Health
499,688,843

Days lost as a result of mercury intoxication from mining

Globally, this year

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Every year, 1.8 million years of ill-health, disability or early death can be attributed to the global burden of disease from mercury poisoning in artisanal small-scale gold mining That’s over 650 million days or 15 billion hours of healthy human life lost though small-scale gold mining make up only a tiny fraction of the global mining industry. Artisanal small-scale gold mining is the world’s largest consumer of mercury and the largest source of mercury pollution worldwide.
Every year, 1.8 million years of ill-health, disability or early death can be attributed to the global burden of disease from mercury poisoning in artisanal small-scale gold mining

Health effects of mining very severe

The mercury used in mining causes a number of different health problems, including neurological disorders and kidney diseases. Besides mercury-poisoning, people living around mines are polluted by lead, zinc and copper.

Other consequences of mining for human health

The negative consequences of mining for human health include respiratory complications such as pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, and silicosis caused by inhaling fine particles from the large amounts of dust generated by mining activities such as blasting and drilling.

Cutting 25 years of people's lives Mining is destroying lives. In Bolivia, the average miner in the tin mines of Potosí will live only 35 to 40 years - a life more than 25 years shorter than the average Bolivian person. At least 300,000 children as young as 5 work in Columbian mines.
Cutting 25 years of people's lives
Heavy pollution from lead, zinc and copper mining has caused mental deficiencies in 40 percent of children under 5 years in Peruvian town.

The children suffer from mining-pollution

Almost all children in the Peruvian town of La Oroya have dangerously high levels of lead, arsenic and other toxins in their blood. More than 40% of the children under 5 have mental deficiencies. The cause is the town's heavy pollution from lead, zinc and copper mining.

Air pollution from mining

Mining is a major source of air pollution. Especially coal mining due to emissions of particulate matter and a number of gases including methane and sulfur dioxide.

Uncontrolled coal fires in coal mines don’t exactly help either. In China alone, between 15 and 20 million tons of coal burn uncontrollably each year. Toxic levels of arsenic, fluorine, mercury, and selenium pollute the air as well as the food chain of people living nearby.

Besides the air pollution, this adds to CO2-emissions and global warming as well.

Mining is deadly

More people are killed or injured in the mining industry than in any other industry. More than 15,000 miners are killed every year - and this is just the official number of deaths. Most likely, it's many more. Nobody really knows how many people are injured in mining, but it is likely to be hundreds of thousands of people every year.

We are all part of it

The western world receives large quantities of mined minerals from small scale mining operators in developing countries.

The US Mineral Information Institute estimates that in one single year, approximately 130 million cell phones are thrown out containing around 46 tons of silver, 2100 tons of copper, and 2 tons of palladium.

Mining & Resources
46,332,832,968

Tonnes of resources mined from Earth

Globally, this year

Sources

T2
Global Burden of Disease of Mercury Used in Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining
T2
1,805,000 years or 658,825,000 days lost due to ill-health, disability or early death from Mercury Intoxication in Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining (DALYs).

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